Swarajya - Sardar Patel

Swarajya - Sardar Patel

Swarajya :-

The animosity between each other should be forgotten. Discreminition of high and low, and untouchability, etc., should be discarded. People should now live as children of the one father. Swaraj as it was before in India - all the disputes were settled by the village panchayat, and to protect people the village elders used to kept the people of the village near their chest - the same swaraj will have to be brought now.

સ્વરાજ્ય :-

પોતપોતાના વેરભાવ ભુલી જવા જોઈએ. ઊંચનીચના ભેદભાવ અને છૂત-અછૂતના ભેદ છોડો. લોકોએ હવે એક બાપની ઓલાદ બની ને રહેવું જોઈએ. હિંદુસ્તાનમાં પહેલા જેવુ સ્વરાજ્ય હતું-બધાજ ઝગડા ગામની પંચાયતથી સુલઝાવતા, અને ગામના વડીલો ગામના લોકોને પોતાની છાતીસરસા રાખતા, અને તેઓની રક્ષા કરતા-એજ સ્વરાજ્ય હવે લાવવું પડશે. 

(પટેલને કહા થા - ડો. ગિરિરાજ શરણ - પેજ નં : ૧૪૦)

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Aatma Prashansha - Self Appreciation - Sardar Patel

Aatma Prashansha - Sardar Patel

Self Appreciation :-

A man himself cannot grow up by singing his own praises. The smallness or nobility of a human being manifests itself by his actions, behavior and attitude. Such people are so involved in their selfishness, that they think that they can hide their selfishness from the public eye by wearing the clothes of charity.

(Patel ne Kaha Tha - Dr. Giriraj Sharan - Page : 24)

आत्म प्रशंसा : - 

अपनी बडाई गा-गाकर आदमी स्वयं बडा नहीं हो सकता। मनुष्य का छोटापन या बडप्पन उसके काम, व्यवहार और मनोवृत्ति से आप ही प्रकट हो जाते हैं। इस प्रकार के लोग अपने स्वार्थ में इतने लिप्त हैं, कि वे समझते हैं कि अपने स्वार्थ को परमार्थ के कपडे पहनाकर जनता की आंख से छिपा सकते है।

(पटेल ने कहा था - डो. ग़िरिराज शरण - पेज नं : २४)

આત્મ પ્રશંસા :-

માણસ પોતે પોતાના ગુણગાન ગાઈને ક્યારેય મોટો થઈ શકતો નથી. માણસની નાનપ કે ખાનદાની તેના કાર્યો, વર્તન અને વલણથી પ્રગટ થાય છે. આવા લોકો પોતાના સ્વાર્થમાં એટલા સંડોવાયેલા હોય છે કે તેઓ વિચારે છે કે તેઓ પરમાર્થના વસ્ત્રો પહેરીને લોકોની નજરથી પોતાનો સ્વાર્થ છુપાવી શકે છે.

(પટેલને કહા થા - ડો. ગિરિરાજ શરણ - પેજ નં : ૨૪)

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Unity – Ekta – 2 - Quotes by Sardar Patel

Ekta - Quotes by Sardar Patel

Unity : - We have to shed mutual bickerings, shed the difference of being high or low and develop the sense of equality and banish untouchability. We have to restore the conditions of Swaraj prevalent prior to British rule. We have to live like a children of the same father.

(Date : 21st January 1942, During Quit India Movement)


एकता : - हमें पारस्परिक कलह छोडना है, उच्च या निम्न होने का अंतर बहाल करना और समानता की भावना विकसित करना और अस्पृश्यता को खत्म करना है। हमें ब्रिटिश शासन से पहले स्वराज की परिस्थितियों को बहाल करना होगा। हमें एक ही पिता के बच्चों की तरह जीना है।

(दि. : २१ जनवरी १९४२, भारत छोडो आंदोलन के दौरान)

એકતા : - આપણે પરસ્પર ઝઘડાઓ કરવાનું બંધ કરવુ જોઈએ, ઉચ કે નીચા તફાવતને એક સરખો કરવાનો છે અને સમાનતાની ભાવનાનો વિકાસ કરવો જોઈએ અને અસ્પૃશ્યતાને દૂર કરવી જોઈએ. આપણે બ્રિટીશ શાસન પહેલા સ્વરાજની સ્થિતિને પુનઃસ્થાપિત કરવી પડશે. આપણે એક જ પિતાના બાળકોની જેમ જીવવું પડશે.

(તા : ૨૧ જાન્યુઆરી ૧૯૪૨, ભારત છોડો આંદોલન દરમ્યાન)

Unity - Ekta - Quotes by Sardar Patel

Ekta - Quotes by Sardar Patel

Unity : - The negligence of a few could easily send a ship to the bottom, but it required the whole-hearted co-operation of all on board; she could be safely brought to port.

(Date : 14th May 1928, To villagers of Bardoli Taluka during Bardoli Movement)



एकता : - कुछ लोगो की लापरवाही बडी आसानी से एक बडे जहाज को डुबो सक्ती है, लेकिन सब एक दिल से किये सहयोग से अगर जहाज को चलाया जाए तो उसे सुरक्षित रुपसे बंदरगाह लाया जा सक्ता है।

(दि. : १४ मे १९२८, बोरसद सत्याग्रह के दौरान)

 

એકતા : - થોડા લોકોની લાપરવાહી સરળતાથી એક મોટા જહાજને ડુબાડી શકે છે, પરંતુ બધા એકસાથે ભેગા મળીને સહકારથી જો જહાજ ચલાવવામાં આવે તો તેને આસાનીથી બંદરગાહ સુધી પહોચાડી શકાય છે. (તા : ૧૪ મે ૧૯૨૮, બોરસદ સત્યાગ્રહ દરમ્યાન)

Architect of Swaraj - 7

It again fell to the lot of Patel as Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee to raise funds, select candidates and to campaign for the election. In spite of his ill-health he undertook the task. As in 1937 Sardar proved himself equal to the task. The election results were a tribute to his organizing capacity. The Congress had been outlawed during the past three years and Jinnah had utilizing his genius, though negative to strengthen his party with the slogan "Islam in danger", "Congress is a Hindu Party." It was feared that Congress might not fare too well. But thanks to the efforts of Patel Congress won 91% of the general seats in the Central Legislature and a clear majority in eight provinces.

Prime Minister Attlee sent a Cabinet Mission to help India to attain her freedom as speedily and as fully as possible. To resolve the Congress-League differences a special Conference was called in Simla in which representatives of both the parties participated. The Congress was opposed to partition and the League insisted on it. Faced with a deadlock the Cabinet Mission its own proposal on May 16. 

The plan did not agree for the creation of Pakistan but still it appealed to the Muslim League for it provided for the States and the groups of States right of secession. And for that very reason Sardar Patel called the plan cumbersome and was rather unhappy about it. But still Congress accepted the plan. The League also accepted it but with reservation. When the time came for the formation of Interim Government, the Congress refused the concede the demand of the League to nominate all the Muslim members. Jinnah had hoped that if the Congress refused to form a Government he would be called to do so. But Wavell saw no point in forming a Government without the Congress and he dropped the idea of the formation of Interim Government. The infuriated Jinnah. He accused the British Government and announced in a mood of frustration that "Today we bid good bye to constitutional method." He fixed August 16 as "Direct Action Day".

In atmosphere of high tension, mutual distrust and communal riots, the Viceroy wanted to divest himself of responsibility and invited Jawaharlal Nehru, the President of the Congress, to form an Interim Government alone if Jinnah's co-operation was not forthcoming. Jinnah was furious at the way he had been snubbed. His prestige had gone down. But he was a shrewd man and tactfully he opened negotiations with the Viceroy and told him that the League was keen to join the Council. The Viceroy agreed and the five members of the League joined the Council on October 26th. The aim of these members was not to co-operate but to sabotage the Government from within. 

Even after joining the coalition Government League members continued to incite people to violence. The League supplied arms and weapons and serious riots broke out in Noakhali and Tipperah Districts on October 15. Plunder, destruction of property, murder and dishonoring of women were perpetrated on large scale. The Prime Minister issued a statement on February 20 which implied that the country would have to be partitioned unless Congress and the League united. 

Encouraged by Attlee's statement the League resorted once again with redoubled force to "Direct Action" in Assam and the Punjab. It was in this critical and frightful situation that Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as the new Viceroy on March 24, 1947. With the arrival of Lord Mountbatten things began to move fast. Even before his arrival Sardar Patel was convinced after working for about seven months with the League Ministers that partition was the only way out. 

Patel's reason for accepting partition were: "I agreed to partition as a last resort", said Sardar Patel, "When we should have lost all. Five Members of Muslim League had established themselves as Minister of the Interim Government with the sole object of partitioning the Country. We decided that partition should be agreed upon on the terms that Punjab and Bengal should be partitioned. I made further condition that in two months time power should be transferred and an Act should be passed by Parliament during that time guaranteeing that Britain would not interfere with the question of the Indian States. We will deal with the question.... Let paramountcy be dead."

TO BE CONTINUE…..

Courtesy : ARCHITECT OF SWARAJ

Page – 90-91

POSITION AND PROBLEMS

POSITION AND PROBLEMS

"THIS COUNTRY with its institutions is the proud heritage of the people who inhabit it. It is an accident that some live in the States and some in British India, but all alike partake of its culture and character. We are all knit together by bonds of blood and feeling no less than of self-interest. None can segregate us into segments; no impossible barriers can be set up between us. I suggest that it is, therefore, better for us to make laws sitting together as friends than to make treaties as aliens."

SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL